Duplicate Items after Transfer and AJAX Request

Problematic situation (Example 1):

1. Move an item from a listbox to another listbox
2. Make an AJAX call that does not include the listboxes
3. Make a postback

Issue: After the postback, the transferred item is duplicated and you may get a server error.

Solution: Make the listboxes part of the response (Example 2), or set their AutoPostBackOnTransfer property to true (Example 3).

Description and origin of the problem:

1. An item is transferred to the second listbox.
2. Both listboxes update their ClientState field with information of this change.
3. An AJAX request is made, this information is POSTed to the server.
4. The listboxes use this information and update their state on the server.
5. They are not part of the response, so their ClientState fields are not updated to reflect their server-side state, so they still contain information that an item must be transferred.
6. Another postback is made, which POSTs information that the transfer must happen.
7. Since the transfer has already happened, you may get an error. At the very least, the item would be duplicated.
8. Then, after a full postback the ClientState of the listboxes is now updated to reflect their server state.

Example 1: Problematic scenario

ASP.NET

<table>
	<tr>
		<td>Step 1. Move one or more items from left box to right box.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>
			<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox1" Height="200px" Width="300px"  
								AllowTransfer="True" TransferToID="RadListBox2" />
		</td>
		<td>
			<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox2" Height="200px" Width="235px" />
		</td>
	</tr>
</table>
<br /><br />
<telerik:RadAjaxPanel ID="RadAjaxPanel1" runat="server">
	<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton1" Text="Step 2. Make AJAX Call" OnClick="RadButton1_Click" />

	<asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server" />

</telerik:RadAjaxPanel>
<br /><br />

<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton2" Text="Step 3. Show Selected" OnClick="RadButton2_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Literal ID="Literial2" runat="server" />

C#

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	if (Page.IsPostBack == false)
	{
		RadListBox1.Items.Add(new RadListBoxItem("Item 1", "1"));
		RadListBox1.Items.Add(new RadListBoxItem("Item 2", "2"));
		RadListBox1.Items.Add(new RadListBoxItem("Item 3", "3"));
	}
}

protected void RadButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	Literal1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
}

protected void RadButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	Literial2.Text = string.Format("Selected Count = {0}<br/>Items ={1}", RadListBox2.Items.Count, string.Join(", ", RadListBox2.Items.Select(i => i.Text)));
}

Example 2: Include the listboxes in the response

ASP.NET

<telerik:RadAjaxPanel ID="RadAjaxPanel1" runat="server">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>Step 1. Move one or more items from left box to right box.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox1" Height="200px" Width="300px"  
									AllowTransfer="True" TransferToID="RadListBox2" />
			</td>
			<td>
				<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox2" Height="200px" Width="235px" />
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
	<br /><br />

	<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton1" Text="Step 2. Make AJAX Call" OnClick="RadButton1_Click" />

	<asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server" />

</telerik:RadAjaxPanel>
<br /><br />

<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton2" Text="Step 3. Show Selected" OnClick="RadButton2_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Literal ID="Literial2" runat="server" />

Example 3: Make the listboxes postback automatically

ASP.NET

<table>
	<tr>
		<td>Step 1. Move one or more items from left box to right box.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>
			<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox1" Height="200px" Width="300px"  
								AllowTransfer="True" TransferToID="RadListBox2" AutoPostBackOnTransfer="true" />
		</td>
		<td>
			<telerik:RadListBox runat="server" ID="RadListBox2" Height="200px" Width="235px" AutoPostBackOnTransfer="true" />
		</td>
	</tr>
</table>
<br /><br />
<telerik:RadAjaxPanel ID="RadAjaxPanel1" runat="server">
	<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton1" Text="Step 2. Make AJAX Call" OnClick="RadButton1_Click" />

	<asp:Literal ID="Literal1" runat="server" />

</telerik:RadAjaxPanel>
<br /><br />

<telerik:RadButton runat="server" ID="RadButton2" Text="Step 3. Show Selected" OnClick="RadButton2_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Literal ID="Literial2" runat="server" />

See Also

• Index Out of Range on Item Transfer