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This post covers how to create a new React project, GitHub repository, SSH keys and Vercel deployments. With an automated process, your deployment will be much easier—just push to GitHub, and Vercel will handle the builds for you.

In the past, deploying a project and uploading it to a hosting provider used to be quite a nuisance. After making even a simple change, we would need to upload a whole project using FTP software or some kind of system like CPanel, and don’t even get me started on versioning, especially when working in a team.

Those days are fortunately behind us, as there are many great services that can help with automating the deployment process. In this article, I want to show you how you can easily deploy a React app using Vercel and GitHub. This is a step-by-step guide that will cover:

Setting Up a React Project

First, let’s create a new React project. To quickly scaffold it, you can use Create React App or Vite. For this demo, we are going to use Create React App. You can create a React project by running one of the below commands in your terminal.

npx create-react-app react-vercel-app
cd react-vercel-app
npm start

That’s your project setup. You should be able to see your project running on http://localhost:3000. Now, let’s head to GitHub.

Creating a GitHub Repository

Next, if you don’t have a GitHub account, you can create one here. After creating an account, we will need to create a new repository. Have a look at the area highlighted in the image below. Clicking on the “Create repository” button will take you to the page with the new repository form.

Create a new GitHub repository in the upper left.

In the new repository form, you only need to provide a repository name. For the rest of the settings, you can leave them as they are.

Github: Create a new repository form, including owner, repo name, public/private, initialize with options.

After creating a new repo, you should see this screen:

Repository setup screen: Quick setup, or create a new repository on the command line, or push an existing repo from the command line, or import code from another repo.

We have created a new React project already, so head back to the terminal and run the command from the section titled “…or create a new repository on the command line.” Just make sure you are in your project directory. If not, then first run cd react-vercel-deploy command. Now, you can copy the Git commands and paste them into your terminal.

A warning comes up as the user is about to paste in the command line, and the user says, 'Paste anyway'. Then the screen says, 'Please make sure you have the correct access and the repo exists'

Well, that unfortunately failed. We were not able to push the project to GitHub. The reason for it is because we do not have access rights to the repository. GitHub requires us to set up SSH keys, which are used for authentication.

Setting Up SSH Keys for Authentication

In the terminal, run the command below. Just make sure you replace your_email@example.com with your own email address.

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"

Now you will need to answer some questions regarding the file location and password for the key. For now, you can just press enter through them, though in the future, you might want to create a password for your key.

On the image below, you can see an example of how it can look. The area covered by the red lines is the email address. Note that the file location will be different depending on the system you are on. I’m on Windows, so the SSH key was generated in the C:/Users/Thomas/.ssh directory.

SSH key generated. Windows PowerShell shows ssh-keygen. Some has been crossed out with red.

If you encounter any problems during SSH key generation, you can visit this guide.

As you can see, the ssh-keygen command generated two files: id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub. The former one is your private key, while the latter is the public key. We will use the public key in a moment.

First, we need to go to the SSH keys settings page on GitHub, so head to the https://github.com/settings/keys page and click on the green “New SSH key” button.

GitHub settings SSH keys lists a few options for keys: SSH and GPG, or else vigilant mode. There's a green button with 'New SSH key' as the first option.

You should see a form with Title and Key fields.

GitHub SSH keys/Add new. Title and key fields are filled out (some has been hidden with a red bar) and an 'Add SSH key' button is waiting to be pressed.

Now you can open the id_ed25519.pub file that we just generated and copy its contents into the Key field. Again, the red area covers my email address. After adding both fields, click on “Add SSH key” button and that should do it.

Now you can get back to your project directory in the terminal and run the commands below:

git add -A;
git commit -m "first commit";
git push -u origin main;

Your React project should now be on GitHub.

Why Vercel?

There are many great things about Vercel. First of all, it offers a very generous free tier, so you can easily get your projects started and only pay when you have more users and start earning on it. The free tier offers unlimited websites, APIs and more. You can see the limits here.

What’s more, Vercel provides a lot of starting templates for many popular frameworks, automated builds and deployments, separate environments for staging and production, serverless functions, CDN and more. For the full list of what Vercel offers, check out their documentation. Now, it’s time to set up a Vercel account.

Setting Up a Vercel Account

There are a few ways in which you can create a Vercel account. You can either create one with your email or use a GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket account.

Vercel sign-up page gives the options to continue with GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, or email.

I decided to use GitHub for this project, but steps for other providers should be very similar, so just follow along. Vercel’s onboarding is very user friendly. If you decide to go with one of the three providers, you will be asked to authorize Vercel and grant it some permissions.

Vercel authorize permissions: Vercel would like permission to Verify your GitHub identity, Know which resources you can access, Act on your behalf; Resources on your account: Email addresses. Buttons to Cancel or Authorize Vercel.

After authorization, you should be redirected to the welcome screen, which allows you to import a repository or create a new project from one of the templates. We don’t want to use templates, so click on the search input under Import Git Repository. For GitHub, just select “Add GitHub Org or Account,” and if you are using any other providers, choose the lower option, as shown below.

Import Git Repository to Vercel. Add GitHub account or Select Different Git Provider.

This will open a popup asking to install Vercel. By default, it has “All repositories” selected, and I will keep it that way—although, for your own projects, you might want to specify which repositories Vercel should have access to. You can adjust these settings later on as well as when adding a new project.

When you’re ready, click on the “Install” button.

Install Vercel on GitHub - All repositories or only select repositories; with these permissions: Read access to metadata, Read and write access to administration, checks, code ...; User permissions: Read access to emails. Buttons to Install or Cancel. Next you'll be directed to the GitHub App's site to complete setup.

After installing Vercel, you should see the react-vercel-deploy repository. Just click on the “Import” button.

Vercel: import Git repository. react-vercel-deploy is listed, with a button to import.

After selecting the repo to import, on the next screen, select your personal account.

Select Vercel scope: Create a team or personal account.

Now you will be asked about project details. You can leave everything as it is and just click on the Deploy button.

Import project. Project name (react-vercel-deploy), framework preset (Create React App), Root directory, Build and output settings, Environment Variables. Buttons Back or Deploy.

When you start the deployment, you should see a screen like the one shown below.

Deploying first project on Vercel. The import screen is on the left. On the right is a report of the first commit, which just started. There is a red button option for Cancel Deployment.

When the deployment is complete, you will see a congratulations message as well as two buttons that will allow you to visit the deployed website and the dashboard.

Congratulations! Your project has been successfully deployed. Buttons for Visit or Open Dashboard.

If you visit the website, you should see the default React app screen running. Let’s make a change to the project and deploy a new update. Go back to the project in your code editor, open the App.js file, and change this line:

<p>
  Edit <code>src/App.js</code> and save to reload
</p>

To this:

<p>
  I deployed my first app with Vercel!
</p>

Now back to the terminal to commit and push the update.

git add .;
git commit -m "New update";
git push;

After a successful push, you can head back to the Vercel dashboard of your project. You should see that Vercel is just building a new deployment for you in the “Preview Deployments” section. If you can’t see it, then it might have already finished deploying the update, so just visit the website again and refresh it.

react-vercel-deploy has a Visit button. Production Deployment with options to view build logs or view domains.

You can click on the preview deployment to see logs and how the deployment is going. When it’s done, the status will change from orange and “Building” to green “Ready,” and the “Cancel” button will be replaced by the “Visit” button.

Preview deployment - a list of build logs

When the deployment is ready, just click on the “Visit button” and you should the website with updated text.

New update deployed, and site reads, 'I deployed my first app with Vercel!'

Wrap-up

That’s it! We have covered how to create a new React project, GitHub repository, SSH keys and Vercel deployments. This should help you get started with your project and make the deployment process much easier, as it’s fully automated. Just push to GitHub, and Vercel will handle the builds for you. In this tutorial, we used React, but remember that you can use and deploy other frameworks to Vercel as well, such as Next, Vue or Nuxt.


Thomas Findlay-2
About the Author

Thomas Findlay

Thomas Findlay is a 5-star rated mentor, full-stack developer, consultant, technical writer and the author of “React - The Road To Enterprise” and “Vue - The Road To Enterprise.” He works with many different technologies such as JavaScript, Vue, React, React Native, Node.js, Python, PHP and more. Thomas has worked with developers and teams from beginner to advanced and helped them build and scale their applications and products. Check out his Codementor page, and you can also find him on Twitter.

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