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Conditionally Hide Command Buttons in Blazor Grid

Environment

Product Grid for Blazor

Description

In some scenarios, you might want to conditionally show or hide command buttons in a Grid for Blazor based on the data of the current row. For instance, you may want to display a delete button only for items that meet certain criteria. This article demonstrates how to achieve this behavior by using the context of the command column.

Solution

To conditionally show or hide command buttons in a Grid, use the context parameter of the GridCommandColumn to access the current row's data. Based on this data, you can conditionally render the command button.

@CustomCommandResult

<TelerikGrid Data=@GridData
             EditMode="@GridEditMode.Inline"
             OnUpdate="@HandleUpdate"
             Pageable="true"
             PageSize="15"
             Height="500px">
    <GridColumns>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.ID) Editable="false" Title="Employee ID" />
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.Name) Title="Employee Name" />
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.HireDate) Title="Hire Date" />
        <GridCommandColumn Context="dataItem">
            @{
                var item = (SampleData)dataItem;
            }
            <GridCommandButton Command="Edit" Icon="@SvgIcon.Pencil">Edit</GridCommandButton>
            <GridCommandButton Command="Save" Icon="@SvgIcon.Save" ShowInEdit="true" OnClick="@HandleCustomSave">Save</GridCommandButton>
            <GridCommandButton Command="Cancel" Icon="@SvgIcon.Cancel" ShowInEdit="true">Cancel</GridCommandButton>
            @if (item.ID % 2 == 0)
            {
                <GridCommandButton Command="MyOwnCommand" Icon="@SvgIcon.InfoCircle" ShowInEdit="false" OnClick="@HandleCustomButtonClick">My Command</GridCommandButton>
            }
        </GridCommandColumn>
    </GridColumns>
</TelerikGrid>

@code {
    private List<SampleData> GridData { get; set; }
    private MarkupString CustomCommandResult { get; set; }

    public class SampleData
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
    }

    private async Task HandleCustomSave(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        SampleData theUpdatedItem = args.Item as SampleData;
    }

    private async Task HandleCustomButtonClick(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        CustomCommandResult = new MarkupString(CustomCommandResult + string.Format("<br />Custom command triggered for item {0}", (args.Item as SampleData).ID));
    }

    private async Task HandleUpdate(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        SampleData theUpdatedItem = args.Item as SampleData;

        await MyService.Update(theUpdatedItem);

        await GetGridData();
    }

    private async Task GetGridData()
    {
        GridData = await MyService.Read();
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await GetGridData();
    }

    public static class MyService
    {
        private static List<SampleData> _data { get; set; } = new List<SampleData>();

        public static async Task<List<SampleData>> Read()
        {
            if (_data.Count < 1)
            {
                _data = Enumerable.Range(1, 50).Select(i => new SampleData
                {
                    ID = i,
                    Name = $"name {i}",
                    HireDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-i)
                }).ToList();
            }

            return await Task.FromResult(_data);
        }

        public static async Task Update(SampleData itemToUpdate)
        {
            var index = _data.FindIndex(i => i.ID == itemToUpdate.ID);
            if (index != -1)
            {
                _data[index] = itemToUpdate;
            }
        }
    }
}

Note

If you prefer not to remove the button from the DOM but simply hide it, you can conditionally set the Class parameter of the GridCommandButton tag and use CSS to hide the button.

<style>
    .hide-command-button {
        display: none;
    }
</style>

@CustomCommandResult

<TelerikGrid Data=@GridData
             EditMode="@GridEditMode.Inline"
             OnUpdate="@HandleUpdate"
             Pageable="true"
             PageSize="15"
             Height="500px">
    <GridColumns>
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.ID) Editable="false" Title="Employee ID" />
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.Name) Title="Employee Name" />
        <GridColumn Field=@nameof(SampleData.HireDate) Title="Hire Date" />
        <GridCommandColumn Context="dataItem">
            @{
                var item = (SampleData)dataItem;
            }
            <GridCommandButton Command="Edit" Icon="@SvgIcon.Pencil">Edit</GridCommandButton>
            <GridCommandButton Command="Save" Icon="@SvgIcon.Save" ShowInEdit="true" OnClick="@HandleCustomSave">Save</GridCommandButton>
            <GridCommandButton Command="Cancel" Icon="@SvgIcon.Cancel" ShowInEdit="true">Cancel</GridCommandButton>
            <GridCommandButton Command="MyOwnCommand" Class="@(item.ID % 2 != 0 ? "hide-command-button" : string.Empty)" Icon="@SvgIcon.InfoCircle" ShowInEdit="false" OnClick="@HandleCustomButtonClick">My Command</GridCommandButton>
        </GridCommandColumn>
    </GridColumns>
</TelerikGrid>

@code {
    private List<SampleData> GridData { get; set; }
    private MarkupString CustomCommandResult { get; set; }

    public class SampleData
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
    }

    private async Task HandleCustomSave(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        SampleData theUpdatedItem = args.Item as SampleData;
    }

    private async Task HandleCustomButtonClick(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        CustomCommandResult = new MarkupString(CustomCommandResult + string.Format("<br />Custom command triggered for item {0}", (args.Item as SampleData).ID));
    }

    private async Task HandleUpdate(GridCommandEventArgs args)
    {
        SampleData theUpdatedItem = args.Item as SampleData;

        await MyService.Update(theUpdatedItem);

        await GetGridData();
    }

    private async Task GetGridData()
    {
        GridData = await MyService.Read();
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await GetGridData();
    }

    public static class MyService
    {
        private static List<SampleData> _data { get; set; } = new List<SampleData>();

        public static async Task<List<SampleData>> Read()
        {
            if (_data.Count < 1)
            {
                _data = Enumerable.Range(1, 50).Select(i => new SampleData
                    {
                        ID = i,
                        Name = $"name {i}",
                        HireDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-i)
                    }).ToList();
            }

            return await Task.FromResult(_data);
        }

        public static async Task Update(SampleData itemToUpdate)
        {
            var index = _data.FindIndex(i => i.ID == itemToUpdate.ID);
            if (index != -1)
            {
                _data[index] = itemToUpdate;
            }
        }
    }
}

See Also