I've read that article probably a dozen times before posting here. It only has examples dealing with colours. Can you please answer my exact question? "This can be done by re-defining the resource in XAML and using the same x:Key as the original resource used by the palette." is unhelpful if there aren't examples showing how to figure out the XAML syntax for properties like I listed above.
The example below shows how to define the DisabledOpacity and ReadOnlyOpacity in XAML. This will override the default resources of the palette. The code snippet is the same as the one in the Changing Palette Settings in XAML section of the linked article, but it defines System.Double values instead of SolidColorBrush.
Anyway, we will update the article in order to be more clear on how to define also numeric resources and also we will add some description about determining the resource name. Basically, if you need to set properties of the pallete of the Fluent theme, you will need to use the FluentResourceKey markup extension class. If you need the Windows11 theme, use Windows11ResourceKey. The property names are almost the same, but the ResourceKey extensions use Brush objects instead of Color objects, which requries change in the property naming. For example, instead of AccentColor (as defined in the palette), the color name in the ResourceKey class will be AccentBrush.