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Virtualization Memory Usage

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GridView

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Chris asked on 07 Dec 2010, 01:59 PM

Hi,

I have implemented column and row virtualization on a grid that is displaying up to a couple of thousand records. The columns defined for the grid include custom image based cell templates, custom filters and custom converters.

I have noticed that when scrolling up and down the grid the memory usage increases constantly and is never released. I had assumed that once a row had been rendered once then the memory would not be hit a second time.

After scrolling up a down the grid once, with only 500 rows, 25 displayed at any one time, the memory usage rises from 180Mb to 445Mb and nothing can be done to free that memory. This is unacceptable behaviour and will grind our clients machines to a halt.

Source for the grid:

<grid:RadGridView x:Name="InstanceGrid" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Width="1220"

ItemsSource="{Binding AllPublicationInstances}"

Filtered="InstanceGrid_Filtered" Grouped="InstanceGrid_Grouped"

AutoGenerateColumns="False" GridLinesVisibility="Vertical" MaxHeight="658"

FontSize="11" IsFilteringAllowed="True" ShowGroupPanel="True" RowHeight="29"

ShowGroupFooters="False" Padding="0" RowIndicatorVisibility="Collapsed" EnableColumnVirtualization="True" EnableRowVirtualization="True"

CanUserInsertRows="False" IsReadOnly="True" CanUserDeleteRows="False" DataLoadMode="Asynchronous"

RowDetailsVisibilityMode="VisibleWhenSelected" ElementExporting="InstanceGrid_ElementExporting"

ClipboardCopyMode="Default" ClipboardPasteMode="None" SelectionMode="Extended" SelectionUnit="FullRow" CopyingCellClipboardContent="InstanceGrid_CopyingCellClipboardContent">

<grid:RadGridView.Columns>

<grid:GridViewSelectColumn UniqueName="SelectRow" IsResizable="False" />

<grid:GridViewDataColumn UniqueName="Read" IsResizable="False" SortMemberPath="IsRead" IsFilterable="True" DataMemberBinding="{Binding IsRead}" ShowDistinctFilters="False">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,0,5,0" Text="Read Items"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/mail_read.png" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Margin="5,0,5,0" Text="Unread Items" Grid.Column="0"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/mail_unread.png" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<Image Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/mail_read.png" ToolTipService.ToolTip="Read" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="{Binding IsRead, Converter={StaticResource ReadUnreadImageConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="{Binding Group.Key, Converter={StaticResource ReadUnreadImageConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn UniqueName="Archived" IsResizable="False" IsFilterable="True" DataMemberBinding="{Binding IsArchive}" ShowDistinctFilters="False">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Margin="5,0,5,0" Grid.Column="0" Text="Archived Items" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/cabinet.png" Opacity="0.4" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill"/>

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Margin="5,0,5,0" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Text="Non-archived (Active) Items"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/cabinet.png" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill"/>

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<Image Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/cabinet.png" ToolTipService.ToolTip="Archived" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill"/>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/cabinet.png" Opacity="{Binding IsArchive, Converter={StaticResource ArchivedImageOpacityConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/cabinet.png" Opacity="{Binding Group.Key, Converter={StaticResource ArchivedImageOpacityConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn UniqueName="LatestInstance" IsResizable="False" IsFilterable="True" DataMemberBinding="{Binding IsLatestInstance}" ShowDistinctFilters="False">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl >

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,0,5,0" Text="Latest Results"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/circle_yellow.png" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.TrueTitle>

<CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="180" />

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Margin="5,0,5,0" Text="Not Latest (Historical) Results"></TextBlock>

<Image Grid.Column="1" Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/circle_white.png" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</Grid>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl.FalseTitle>

</CommonControls:BooleanFilterControl>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<Image Source="/Insurer.Analytics.SharedResources;component/Icons/circle_yellow.png" ToolTipService.ToolTip="Latest Instance" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.Header>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="{Binding IsLatestInstance, Converter={StaticResource IsLatestImageConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<Image Source="{Binding Group.Key, Converter={StaticResource IsLatestImageConverter}}" Height="16" Width="16" Stretch="Fill" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.GroupHeaderTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewColumn UniqueName="Actions" IsResizable="False" Header="Actions" IsGroupable="False" IsFilterable="False">

<grid:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<telerikRibbonBar:RadRibbonSplitButton Padding="5" FontWeight="Normal" Content="View" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Command="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource viewCommand}, Converter={StaticResource WeakCommandBindingConverter}}" >

<telerikRibbonBar:RadRibbonSplitButton.DropDownContent>

<telerikNavigation:RadContextMenu BorderThickness="0">

<telerikNavigation:RadMenuItem Visibility="{Binding IsRead, Converter={StaticResource InverseVisiblityConverter}}" Header="Mark As Read" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Command="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource markReadCommand}, Converter={StaticResource WeakCommandBindingConverter}}" />

<telerikNavigation:RadMenuItem Visibility="{Binding IsRead, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}" Header="Mark As Unread" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Command="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource markUnreadCommand}, Converter={StaticResource WeakCommandBindingConverter}}" />

<telerikNavigation:RadMenuItem Visibility="{Binding IsArchive, Converter={StaticResource InverseVisiblityConverter}}" Header="Archive" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Command="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource archiveCommand}, Converter={StaticResource WeakCommandBindingConverter}}" />

<telerikNavigation:RadMenuItem Visibility="{Binding IsArchive, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}" Header="UnArchive" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Command="{Binding Value, Source={StaticResource unArchiveCommand}, Converter={StaticResource WeakCommandBindingConverter}}" />

</telerikNavigation:RadContextMenu>

</telerikRibbonBar:RadRibbonSplitButton.DropDownContent>

</telerikRibbonBar:RadRibbonSplitButton>

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn Header="Name" MinWidth="150" DataMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" ShowDistinctFilters="False" MaxWidth="500">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" ToolTipService.ToolTip="{Binding Name}" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn Header="Type" MinWidth="100" DataMemberBinding="{Binding ItemType}" ShowDistinctFilters="True" MaxWidth="300">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding ItemType}" ToolTipService.ToolTip="{Binding ItemType}" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn Header="Category" MinWidth="100" DataMemberBinding="{Binding CategoryName}" ShowDistinctFilters="True" MaxWidth="300">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding CategoryName}" ToolTipService.ToolTip="{Binding CategoryName}" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn UniqueName="SummarisedDateColumn" Header="Published Date" MinWidth="150" SortMemberPath="PublishedDate" DataMemberBinding="{Binding SummarisedDate}" Width="150" IsResizable="False" ShowDistinctFilters="False">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<CommonControls:DateRangeFilterControl/>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.FilteringControl>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding PublishedDate}" ToolTipService.ToolTip="{Binding PublishedDate}" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn UniqueName="PublishedDateColumn" Header="Published Date" DataMemberBinding="{Binding PublishedDate}" IsVisible="False"/>

<grid:GridViewDataColumn Header="Description" MinWidth="150" DataMemberBinding="{Binding Description}" ShowDistinctFilters="False">

<grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

<DataTemplate>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Description}" ToolTipService.ToolTip="{Binding Description}" />

</DataTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn.CellTemplate>

</grid:GridViewDataColumn>

</grid:RadGridView.Columns>

</grid:RadGridView>

12 Answers, 1 is accepted

answered on 08 Dec 2010, 11:01 AM

partial-data.png

no-data.png

Hi Vlad,

Although the issue with the memory usage has been resolved, it appears a new issue has been introduced with the GridView. We are using the grid view to display data in other areas with AutoGenerateColumns enabled. These grids are not displaying any data initially since upgrading to the latest internal build. If you scroll up and down then the values are eventually displayed. See the attached screen shots for an example.

The XAML for this grid is shown below:

<grid:RadGridView x:Name="WrappedGridView" Grid.Row="1"

ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsSource}"

RowIndicatorVisibility="Collapsed" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"

AutoGenerateColumns="True" ShowGroupPanel="False" ShowColumnFooters="True"

EnableColumnVirtualization="True" EnableRowVirtualization="True" DataLoadMode="Asynchronous"

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"

Margin="3,0,3,3" MinColumnWidth="50" MaxColumnWidth="250" ColumnWidth="*"

IsReadOnly="True" ElementExporting="WrappedGridView_ElementExporting"

ClipboardCopyMode="Header,Default" ClipboardPasteMode="None" SelectionMode="Extended" SelectionUnit="Cell"/>

answered on 05 May 2011, 10:26 PM

We have a grid which is loading columns programatically and each of the cell contains a child user control which adds either a label or a link or multiple links to the cell. The grid is using virtualization and contains couple of hundered records however there are two problems as far as the performance is concerned.

1. The memory footprint goes in increasing even by scrolling the grid up and down. We have seen it going from 6 MB to 150+ MB in a matter of minutes of scrolling.
2. The grid becomes extremly slow when styles are applied to it.

Turning Virtualization off fixes the ever increasing memory footprint.

Sidenote: We have also started getting a lot of errors descibed on this thread (http://www.telerik.com/community/forums/silverlight/gridview/system-nullreferenceexception-at-at-telerik-windows-controls-gridview-selectivescrollinggrid-layoutawarebindinghelperproxy.aspx). Can by chance that be a reason why the performance issues are also showing up ? This thread says that it has been fixed in the internal build. When do you plan to release that ?