The SQL Data Source Wizard allows you to create a new or edit an existing
SqlDataSource component based on a SQL select statement or a database stored
procedure. After the wizard appears you have to perform the following steps:
-
Choose Your Data Connection
Choose an existing connection from the list of connections or click "New Connection"
to create a new connection to your database. The "Connection String" text area displays
read-only information about the selected connection string.
-
Save the Connection String
Choose "Yes, save the connection with the following name" to store the connection
string in the application configuration file under a specific name. Type a name for the connection or use the
provided default name if applicable.
Note | |
Saving connection strings in the application configuration file simplifies the process of maintaining your
application if the database connection changes. In the event of a change in the database connection you can
edit the connection string in the application configuration file as opposed to editing the source code and
having to recompile your application.
|
-
Configure Data Source Command
Choose whether you want to base your SqlDataSource on a SQL
select statement or a stored procedure:
-
Choosing the "Select Statement" option allows you to enter a SQL
query statement directly in the text box below. Alternatively you can click
"Query Builder" to invoke the Query Builder dialog which offers
a user-friendly interface for building SQL queries.
-
Choosing the "Stored Procedure" option allows you to select the name of an
existing database stored procedure from the drop-down list below which is responsible for the data retrieval.
-
Configure Data Source Parameters
Specify the parameters for the SQL query or stored procedure. Click
"New" to add a new parameter to the SqlDataSource component or
"Delete" to remove an existing parameter. Use the arrow buttons to change the
order of the parameters when necessary.
-
Specify a valid name for each data source parameter in the "Name" column.
You can also choose that name from the list of existing parameter names which are derived directly from
the SQL query statement or stored procedure.
-
Choose the appropriate database type for the parameter in the "DbType" column.
This type should match exactly the type of the expression in the SQL query statement
or the type of the parameter from the stored procedure.
-
Specify a default value for the parameter in the "Value" column or bind it via
an expression.
Note | |
You can bind a data source parameter directly to a report parameter. This way you can use the standard
report parameter user interface to provide values for your data source parameters. The drop-down list
of the "Value" column displays all existing report parameters. You can
create a new report parameter by choosing <New Report Parameter>
from the list. Alternatively you can invoke the Edit Expression dialog by choosing
<Expression> from the list. This allows you to specify an arbitrary
expression to evaluate for the parameter value.
|
-
Configure Design Time Parameters
This step allows you to specify a value for each data source parameter that can be used at design time to
retrieve the schema of the SqlDataSource component.
Note | |
Specifying design time values for the parameters is necessary because the designer might need to execute the
SQL query or stored procedure of the data source in order to populate the schema
displayed in the Data Explorer tool window and the Edit Expression
dialog. These values do not affect the execution of the SQL query at
runtime however.
|
-
Preview Data Source Results
You can preview the result set returned by the SqlDataSource before completing the
wizard. Click Execute Query to execute the SQL query
or stored procedure and display the retrieved data.
If the data source has parameters, the wizard displays a popup dialog before each preview, which allows you
to enter the parameter values.
This is the last step of the wizard. After pressing "Finish" the wizard will
configure the SqlDataSource component with the specified settings and close.